{
  "meta": {
    "subject": "environment",
    "edition": 4,
    "scope": "Publication-eligible records only.",
    "record_count": 6
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "patna-press-rainfall-2025-09-03",
      "title": "Bihar rainfall shortfall reported through August 2025",
      "publisher": "Patna Press",
      "url": "https://patnapress.com/bihar-faces-29-rainfall-deficit-drought-in-12-districts-floods-worsen-in-others/",
      "rights_note": "Attributed numerical facts only. No article prose, photographs or blanket reuse licence. This is reported evidence, not an acquired IMD district table.",
      "rights_url": "https://patnapress.com/bihar-faces-29-rainfall-deficit-drought-in-12-districts-floods-worsen-in-others/",
      "verification_note": "Exact factual values checked in the retained source. Original wording, images and full source are not republished.",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
      "published_at": "2025-09-03",
      "access_file": "data/research/edition4/context/raw/rainfall-2025-09-03.html",
      "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only"
    },
    {
      "id": "bihar-des-state-2026-10",
      "title": "State Data Lab — state statistical tiles",
      "publisher": "Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Bihar",
      "url": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/",
      "rights_note": "Accurate attributed reproduction under DES website policy; preserve third-party rights and do not imply government endorsement. Not a blanket GODL licence.",
      "rights_url": "https://statedata.bihar.gov.in/dataLab/websitePolicy",
      "verification_note": "Retained actual HTML tiles; source estimate suffixes A and Q retained. Per-capita income is not per-capita GDP.",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
      "published_at": null,
      "updated_at": "2026-10-14",
      "access_file": "data/research/edition3/verified-layers/raw/bihar-des-lab.html"
    }
  ],
  "datasets": [
    {
      "meta": {
        "id": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
        "title": "Bihar rainfall: two distinct 2025 reference windows",
        "record_count": 6,
        "normalized_at": "2026-10-26",
        "scope": "Reported through-August totals and separate DES full-year tiles. Normal climatology periods are not supplied by these two sources.",
        "source_record_count": 6
      },
      "records": [
        {
          "id": "rain-through-august-actual",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Actual rainfall",
          "value": 554,
          "unit": "mm",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "2025 through August",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rainfall-2025-09-03"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "actual",
          "window": "through-august",
          "published_at": "2025-09-03",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "source_statistic"
        },
        {
          "id": "rain-through-august-normal",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Source comparison normal",
          "value": 782,
          "unit": "mm",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "2025 through August",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rainfall-2025-09-03"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "normal",
          "window": "through-august",
          "published_at": "2025-09-03",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "source_statistic"
        },
        {
          "id": "rain-through-august-deficit",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Shortfall relative to source normal",
          "value": 29.16,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "2025 through August",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rainfall-2025-09-03"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "derived",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "shortfall",
          "window": "through-august",
          "published_at": "2025-09-03",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "calculation",
          "formula": "(normal - actual) / normal * 100"
        },
        {
          "id": "rain-annual-actual",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Actual rainfall",
          "value": 922.1,
          "unit": "mm",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "bihar-des-state-2026-10"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "verified",
          "rights_status": "attributed_use",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "actual",
          "window": "annual",
          "published_at": null,
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "source_statistic"
        },
        {
          "id": "rain-annual-normal",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Source comparison normal",
          "value": 1150.1,
          "unit": "mm",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "bihar-des-state-2026-10"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "verified",
          "rights_status": "attributed_use",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "normal",
          "window": "annual",
          "published_at": null,
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "source_statistic"
        },
        {
          "id": "rain-annual-deficit",
          "dataset": "environment.drought-flood-2025",
          "label": "Shortfall relative to source normal",
          "value": 19.82,
          "unit": "percent",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "bihar-des-state-2026-10"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "derived",
          "rights_status": "attributed_use",
          "methodology_note": "Actual and comparison normal as supplied by this source for its own window. Normal reference climatology not stated; do not merge windows or infer district declarations.",
          "component": "shortfall",
          "window": "annual",
          "published_at": null,
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "claim_type": "calculation",
          "formula": "(normal - actual) / normal * 100"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}