{
  "meta": {
    "subject": "tourism",
    "edition": 4,
    "scope": "Publication-eligible records only.",
    "record_count": 12
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "toi-tourism-2026-07-15",
      "title": "Bihar climbs to 9th spot in foreign tourist footfall, says minister",
      "publisher": "The Times of India",
      "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-climbs-to-9th-spot-in-foreign-tourist-footfall-says-minister/articleshow/132422346.cms",
      "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
      "rights_url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/",
      "verification_note": "Article inspected; three period totals and their domestic/foreign components match. It reports a ministerial statement, not an acquired official microdataset.",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
      "published_at": "2026-07-15",
      "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
      "access_file": "data/research/edition4/tourism-elections/raw/toi-tourism-2026-07-15.html",
      "sha256": "6c1a460c4366f3d5dea3c71fff120db68811b10e58db9d6614d954bbfec0c4be"
    },
    {
      "id": "pib-tourism-2025-03-24",
      "title": "Dekho Apna Desh Initiative",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Tourism, Government of India / Press Information Bureau",
      "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=2114404&lang=2&reg=48",
      "rights_note": "Retained to document a conflicting official comparison, not silently merged with the reported ministerial series. No photographs or page prose included in derived rows.",
      "rights_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/",
      "verification_note": "Annexure Bihar row checked: central domestic tourist visits for 2020 are 5,638,024. It identifies source as States/UTs Tourism Department; compilation/definition difference from 5,644,524 is unresolved.",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
      "published_at": "2025-03-24",
      "rights_status": "comparison_evidence_only",
      "access_file": "data/research/edition4/tourism-elections/raw/pib-tourism-2025-03-24.html",
      "sha256": "f87507074f6123dde9769edcd729d936bd789b7772363e21fff55f6ce0e6d83f"
    },
    {
      "id": "patna-press-rajgir-2026-08-25",
      "title": "Rajgir’s Natural Beauty Draws Tourists, With Hot Springs, Ropeway And Nature Safari Among Top Attractions",
      "publisher": "Patna Press",
      "url": "https://patnapress.com/rajgir-tourism-hot-springs-ropeway-nature-safari/",
      "rights_note": "Article footer identifies copyright PatnaPress.com; no open licence established. Eligible use is a short, independently worded attribution of numerical facts, with no article prose or photographs reproduced. Research HTML is not a public download.",
      "rights_url": "https://patnapress.com/rajgir-tourism-hot-springs-ropeway-nature-safari/",
      "verification_note": "Article inspected: January–November 2025 total 2,455,255 equals domestic 2,337,383 plus foreign 117,872. The article attributes these to departmental data; the underlying departmental table was not acquired.",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
      "published_at": "2026-08-25",
      "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
      "access_file": "data/research/edition4/tourism-elections/raw/patna-press-rajgir-2026-08-25.html",
      "sha256": "10f8d6cf9ddc84c0ea8633f8d84bb98f2cd5e07836b23dd5ac8512cd2c9c6380"
    }
  ],
  "datasets": [
    {
      "meta": {
        "id": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
        "title": "Bihar tourism: reported arrivals",
        "record_count": 9,
        "normalized_at": "2026-10-26",
        "scope": "State ministerial figures reported in July 2026, with gaps and partial-year coverage explicit",
        "caveats": [
          "Arrivals/footfall, not proven unique people.",
          "2026 covers January–May only.",
          "Missing 2021–2024 observations are not zero or interpolated.",
          "Central Ministry 2020 domestic visits differ by 6,500; no merged trend is justified."
        ],
        "comparison_evidence": {
          "source_ids": [
            "pib-tourism-2025-03-24"
          ],
          "period": "2020",
          "domestic_visits": 5638024,
          "reported_minister_domestic_arrivals": 5644524,
          "difference": 6500,
          "definition_comparability": "unresolved",
          "public_series_merge": false
        },
        "source_record_count": 9
      },
      "records": [
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2020-domestic",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Domestic reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 5644524,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2020",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2020,
          "component": "domestic",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2020-01-01",
          "period_end": "2020-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2020-foreign",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Foreign reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 308080,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2020",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2020,
          "component": "foreign",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2020-01-01",
          "period_end": "2020-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2020-total",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Total reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 5952604,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2020",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2020,
          "component": "total",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2020-01-01",
          "period_end": "2020-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2025-domestic",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Domestic reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 65468527,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "domestic",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2025-foreign",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Foreign reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 743888,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "foreign",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2025-total",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Total reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 66212415,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "Full year 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "total",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-12-31",
          "period_status": "complete_year",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2026-domestic",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Domestic reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 33684213,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "January–May 2026",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2026,
          "component": "domestic",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2026-01-01",
          "period_end": "2026-05-31",
          "period_status": "year_to_date",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2026-foreign",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Foreign reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 550548,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "January–May 2026",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2026,
          "component": "foreign",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2026-01-01",
          "period_end": "2026-05-31",
          "period_status": "year_to_date",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-bihar-2026-total",
          "dataset": "tourism.footfall-2020-2026",
          "label": "Total reported tourist arrivals",
          "value": 34234761,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Bihar",
          "geographic_level": "state",
          "reference_period": "January–May 2026",
          "source_ids": [
            "toi-tourism-2026-07-15"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Reported arrivals/footfall, not demonstrated unique people. Underlying departmental counting methodology was not acquired. Only three separate observations; no interpolation or annualisation. The central Ministry’s 2020 domestic-visits figure is 5,638,024, compared with this reported 5,644,524; difference unresolved.",
          "year": 2026,
          "component": "total",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-07-15",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "No open reuse licence established. Only independently worded, attributed numerical facts are eligible; article prose, photographs and layout are not licensed for republication. Retained HTML is research evidence, not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "series_id": "bihar-minister-statement-2026-07",
          "period_start": "2026-01-01",
          "period_end": "2026-05-31",
          "period_status": "year_to_date",
          "source_locator": "Article published 15 July 2026, paragraphs beginning “Addressing a news conference” and “During the current year”",
          "attribution": "Bihar Tourism Minister, as reported by The Times of India"
        }
      ],
      "comparison_evidence": {
        "source_ids": [
          "pib-tourism-2025-03-24"
        ],
        "period": "2020",
        "domestic_visits": 5638024,
        "reported_minister_domestic_arrivals": 5644524,
        "difference": 6500,
        "definition_comparability": "unresolved",
        "public_series_merge": false
      }
    },
    {
      "meta": {
        "id": "tourism.rajgir-ecotourism",
        "title": "Rajgir: a reported eleven-month footfall",
        "record_count": 3,
        "normalized_at": "2026-10-26",
        "scope": "Reported destination footfall for January–November 2025 only",
        "caveats": [
          "A partial year, not annual visitor capacity or unique people.",
          "The exact source total replaces a rounded pack number.",
          "Attraction descriptions need independent official sources; raw candidate attractions are not promoted here."
        ],
        "source_record_count": 3
      },
      "records": [
        {
          "id": "tourism-rajgir-2025-jan-nov-domestic",
          "dataset": "tourism.rajgir-ecotourism",
          "label": "Domestic reported Rajgir arrivals",
          "value": 2337383,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Rajgir",
          "geographic_level": "destination",
          "reference_period": "January–November 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rajgir-2026-08-25"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Destination footfall as reported by Patna Press, attributing departmental data. Counting coverage/uniqueness not independently established. Exact total is 2,455,255, correcting the raw pack’s 2,455,000. Do not compare this partial year to a full-year state total or claim unique tourists.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "domestic",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-08-25",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "Article footer identifies copyright PatnaPress.com; no open licence established. Eligible use is a short, independently worded attribution of numerical facts, with no article prose or photographs reproduced. Research HTML is not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "district": "Nalanda",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-11-30",
          "period_status": "partial_year",
          "source_locator": "Paragraph beginning “According to departmental data”",
          "attribution": "Departmental figures, as reported by Patna Press"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-rajgir-2025-jan-nov-foreign",
          "dataset": "tourism.rajgir-ecotourism",
          "label": "Foreign reported Rajgir arrivals",
          "value": 117872,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Rajgir",
          "geographic_level": "destination",
          "reference_period": "January–November 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rajgir-2026-08-25"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Destination footfall as reported by Patna Press, attributing departmental data. Counting coverage/uniqueness not independently established. Exact total is 2,455,255, correcting the raw pack’s 2,455,000. Do not compare this partial year to a full-year state total or claim unique tourists.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "foreign",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-08-25",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "Article footer identifies copyright PatnaPress.com; no open licence established. Eligible use is a short, independently worded attribution of numerical facts, with no article prose or photographs reproduced. Research HTML is not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "district": "Nalanda",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-11-30",
          "period_status": "partial_year",
          "source_locator": "Paragraph beginning “According to departmental data”",
          "attribution": "Departmental figures, as reported by Patna Press"
        },
        {
          "id": "tourism-rajgir-2025-jan-nov-total",
          "dataset": "tourism.rajgir-ecotourism",
          "label": "Total reported Rajgir arrivals",
          "value": 2455255,
          "unit": "visits",
          "geography": "Rajgir",
          "geographic_level": "destination",
          "reference_period": "January–November 2025",
          "source_ids": [
            "patna-press-rajgir-2026-08-25"
          ],
          "public_eligible": true,
          "verification_status": "reported",
          "rights_status": "attributed_facts_only",
          "methodology_note": "Destination footfall as reported by Patna Press, attributing departmental data. Counting coverage/uniqueness not independently established. Exact total is 2,455,255, correcting the raw pack’s 2,455,000. Do not compare this partial year to a full-year state total or claim unique tourists.",
          "year": 2025,
          "component": "total",
          "claim_type": "reported_statement",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "published_at": "2026-08-25",
          "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26",
          "rights_note": "Article footer identifies copyright PatnaPress.com; no open licence established. Eligible use is a short, independently worded attribution of numerical facts, with no article prose or photographs reproduced. Research HTML is not a public download.",
          "estimate_status": "not_an_estimate",
          "district": "Nalanda",
          "period_start": "2025-01-01",
          "period_end": "2025-11-30",
          "period_status": "partial_year",
          "source_locator": "Paragraph beginning “According to departmental data”",
          "attribution": "Departmental figures, as reported by Patna Press"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}